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Semax

Research profile · How we handle evidence

Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from a fragment of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone). Developed in Russia and used as a prescription medicine there, it is studied for effects on learning and memory, and for neuroprotective signaling in the brain.

Evidence Score

82/100

High confidence

Category

Cognitive Enhancement

Therapeutic area

Standard Dose

300-600mcg nasal or 250-500mcg injection

1-2x daily

Half-life

~3 hr

Plasma elimination

Route

SC / IN

Subcutaneous or Intranasal

Safety Tier

1

Well characterized

Overview

Semax is a prescription-style peptide nootropic (in Russia) that’s designed to support brain resilience rather than just “spiking” energy. It’s often used as a nasal spray, and many people report improved focus and mental clarity within about 30–60 minutes. The longer-term interest is neurotrophic signaling—especially BDNF—supporting neuroplasticity and protection in stress- or injury-related contexts. Use should be discussed with a clinician, and response varies person to person.

Mechanism of Action

Semax is a prescription-style peptide nootropic (in Russia) that’s designed to support brain resilience rather than just “spiking” energy. It’s often used as a nasal spray, and many people report improved focus and mental clarity within about 30–60 minutes. The longer-term interest is neurotrophic signaling—especially BDNF—supporting neuroplasticity and protection in stress- or injury-related contexts. Use should be discussed with a clinician, and response varies person to person.

ACTH(4 7) Fragment Activity Associated With Increased BDNF In Hippocampus And CortexModulation Of Dopaminergic And Serotonergic Neurotransmission For Cognitive SupportNeuroprotective Signaling Via Pathways Linked To CREB Activation And Reduced ApoptosisPossible Support Of Cerebral Perfusion Through Nitric Oxide–Related Vasodilation Mechanisms

pH & Mixing

5.4

Peptides reconstituted at very different pH levels can destabilize when combined in the same syringe, which lowers how much of the peptide your body actually absorbs. If you're unsure whether two peptides are close enough in pH, reconstitute and inject them separately.

A dedicated compatibility check between two specific peptides is coming to the Compare tool. This section covers this peptide's pH only.

Benefits

  • Enhanced focus and concentration
  • Support for learning and memory formation
  • Neuroprotection signals under stress
  • May increase BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor)
  • Mood/stress resilience support
  • Generally reported as non-sedating

Side Effects

  • Possible nasal irritation or dryness with intranasal use
  • Mild headache in some people, often during early use
  • Other side effects are reported rarely in the available literature

Contraindications

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Individuals under 18 years old
  • Those with known allergies to peptide components

Structure & Sequence

View 3D structure

Verified structure

Semax

Sequence illustration backed by PubChem match.

Verified via PubChemMatched by name
C37H51N9O10S813.93 DaCAS 189691-05-27 residues
Source: PubChemLookup: SemaxInChIKey AFEHBIGDWIGTEH-AQRCPPRCSA-N
Amino Acid Sequence
MEHFPGP
Molecular Weight
813.93 Da
Chemical Formula
C37H51N9O10S
CAS Number
189691-05-2
Reconstituted pH
5.4
InChIKey
AFEHBIGDWIGTEH-AQRCPPRCSA-N

Stack & Route Context

Stacks with

  • Selank
  • P21
  • NA-Semax-Amidate

Administration

Subcutaneous or Intranasal

Research Status

Approved prescription medication in Russia since 2011

Approval Status

Approved

Sports Legal

Permitted

References

  1. 1

    Semax, a synthetic ACTH(4-10) analogue, attenuates behavioural and neurochemical alterations

    1999

    View source
  2. 2

    The peptide semax affects the expression of genes related to the immune and vascular systems

    2013

    View source
  3. 3

    Neuroprotective effect of Semax in conditions of global cerebral ischemia

    1996

    View source

This profile summarizes research literature for education only. It is not medical advice, and it does not diagnose, treat, or recommend a dose. Consult a qualified professional before changing a protocol.

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